William James free essay sample

He attended Harvard Medical School in 1864 and the following year, went on a scientific expedition on the Amazon River. Soon after he fell sick and traveled to Germany in search Of a cure and stayed until November 1868. His self diagnosed soul-sickness was cured in 1872. James went on to earn his M. D. In June 1872, although he would never practice medicine. In the same year James began to teach at Harvard University. In his spare time James read philosophy and began to see a link between it and physiology. To James the two seemed to converge in psychology. Morris, Moist, 2010, p. ) He published his first textbook, The Principles of Psychology in 1890. He married Alice Gibbons in 1878. William James studied and taught biology, medicine, and psychology but was more interested in the scientific study of the human mind. James acquaintances Herman Hellholes of Germany Pierre Janet of France implemented courses of scientific psychology at Harvard in the 1875-76 school year. We will write a custom essay sample on William James or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Schultz, 2004, p. 179). James and associates created the lively group known as The Metaphysical Club in 1872. Some of James students included Boris Sides Theodore Roosevelt, W. E. B. Dubos, Walter Lineman, Mary Sulking, Ralph Barton Perry, G. Stanley Hall, Horace Killeen, and George Santayana. William James retried from Harvard University in 1907. James published Pragmatism, Pluralistic Universe and The Meaning Of The Truth. During his last years he became ill again but this time with cardiac pain. James worked on a philosophy text (unfinished but posthumously published as Some Problems In Philosophy. The following year James sailed to Europe to partake in experimental treatments that proved to be unsuccessful.He turned home and finally succumbed to his illness on AUgUSt 26, 1910 t his home in Chorus, NH. He was buried at Cambridge Cemetery in Cambridge, MA, in the family plot. (wisped, 2011, p. 3) James despite his constant illnesses lived a very prestigious life, he lived out his passions and researched his curiosities. He was one of the strongest proponents of Pragmatism in philosophy and functionalism in psychology. James founded the American Society for psychical Research. He always challenged his colleagues and students not to let a narrow mindset prevent and honest appraisal of those. Kipped, 2001 , p. 3) James was found to be the 14th most eminent psychologist of the 20th Century. (Haggardly, 2002, Volvo. , 6, No. 2, 139-45) Pragmatism is defined by James as truths emerge from facts, but they dip forward into fact again and add to them; which facts again create or reveal new truth (the word is indifferent) and so on indefinitely. The facts themselves meanwhile are not true. They simply are. Truth is the function of the beliefs that start and terminate among them. (Ounce, 1997). The Will To Believe a philosophy of pragmatism and a famous lecture of 1 897 byJames defended the right to violate the principle of evidential to justify hypothesis venturing. This theory justifies religious beliefs by using results of his hypothetical venturing to prove support the hypothesis truth. My first act of free will shall be to believe in free will. (XX, 1909, p. 177) James simply asserted that his will was a free two-stage decision process that separates chance, from choice. The Philosophy of Religion was taken very seriously by James he interpreted religious experiences according to his pragmatic conclusions.He claimed that when studying Religion the main topic should be just that, Religion because everything else is just a descendent of Religion. James also said that only a Psychologist can accurately interpret Religious experiences because have the best insight of the human mind. In 1884 William James published an article What Is An Emotion? (psychically, 1884, p. 188-205) he conceived of an emotion in terms according to a sequence of events. This article was very important not only because of his remarkable response to the question but also because there were no psychology journals, yet.